What are the four types of psychology?

               

                   Four Types of Psychology

There square measure some ways to classify the study of science, that is that the study of the human mind and behavior. One college of thought is that there square measure four major areas:

• Clinical psychology
• Cognitive psychology
• Behavioral psychology
• Bio psychology

Clinical psychology

Clinical psychology could be a specialty that gives guidance and services for mental and activity health and take care of people and families. Clinical psychologists evaluate, diagnose, and treat many various styles of mental states. several practitioners also are concerned with analysis and 

teaching. Clinical psychology applications will include:

1. Adult guidance Childhood guidance
2. School psychologists
3. School psychologists
4. Family therapy
5. Neuro-psychology     
                                      
   
   

Clinical psychologists could have a general application, or they will focus on bound age teams like kids or the senior, or bound psychological state disorders like intake disorders, chronic ill health, depression, or phobias.

Cognitive psychology

Cognitive psychology is the study of the mental processes associated with perception, language, attention, thinking, memory, and consciousness. It will facilitate individuals to perceive and overcome downside behaviors and ways in which of thinking. It will facilitate an individual's modification of distorted thought patterns and behaviors into practical ones. 

             

                                              

Cognitive psychology is accustomed address big selection of issues such as:

1. Anxiety disorders 
2. Depressive disorders 
3. Personality disorders 
4. Substance abuse 
5. Health-related issues 
6. Academic performance 
7. Relationship issues 
8. Trauma 
9. Stress management 
10. Problems in daily living 

Behavioral psychology

Behavioral science relies on the speculation that everyone's behaviors square measure derived from learning, that is, our habitual responses to our environments. it's a shot to induce at the foundation of why individuals suppose and act as they are doing. 

There square measure 2 main styles of learning in activity psychology: 

• Classical conditioning: A technique employed in activity coaching within which a neutral stimulation is paired with a present stimulation Eventually, the neutral stimulation triggers an equivalent response because the present stimulation, even while not the presence of the natural stimulation Pavlov’s experiments with dogs square measure AN example of this: a neutral stimulation (a science laboratory assistant) is related to AN unconditioned stimulation (dog food) to trigger a response (salivating) The neutral stimulation becomes the stimulant and also the response is named a conditional reflex 
• Operant conditioning: (also known as instrumental conditioning) Learning that happens through reinforcements (rewards) and punishments If a fascinating consequence follows a behavior (a reward) that behavior is additional probably to occur once more within the future If AN undesirable response (punishment) follows a behavior, behavior is a smaller amount probably to occur once more 

Bio psychology 

Bio psychology involves analysis on the brain, behavior, and evolution. It aims to clarify human behavior from a biological position. an analysis is commonly centered on non-human mammals and will involve: 

1. Sensory processes 
2. Learning and memory 
3. Motivation and excitement 
4. Cognition

Bio psychology studies aspects of behavior as well as decision-making, reward processes, memory, emotion, motivation, attention, mating, replica, aggression, and affiliation.